Said a Pentagon adviser to The New Yorker's Sy Hersh. He was talking about the coming U.S. war on Iran, for which planning is already quite advanced -- and contentious.
The Pentagon adviser on the war on terror said that “allowing Iran to have the bomb is not on the table. We cannot have nukes being sent downstream to a terror network. It’s just too dangerous.” He added, “The whole internal debate is on which way to go”—in terms of stopping the Iranian program. It is possible, the adviser said, that Iran will unilaterally renounce its nuclear plans—and forestall the American action. “God may smile on us, but I don’t think so. The bottom line is that Iran cannot become a nuclear-weapons state. The problem is that the Iranians realize that only by becoming a nuclear state can they defend themselves against the U.S. Something bad is going to happen.”
“The whole internal debate is on which way to go." The presumption is that the current combination of diplomacy, covert action (including recruitment of ethnic minorities for on-the-ground intelligence-gathering), and serious threats (including practice nuclear-bombing-type runs off carriers in the Arabian Sea) will not be enough to stop Iran from making bombs, but on the contrary, may spur their program. But watchful waiting, as they say in the medical world, is no option either. Iran is going ahead, equally emboldened by America's perceived weakness or strength -- or both. And so we too will go ahead. But how?
Despite serious gaps in our intelligence, and the likelihood that preemptive action would trigger a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz (causing oil prices to skyrocket) and terrorist retaliation all over the world (bringing Hezbollah into play along with al Qaeda), massive air attacks are on the drawing board: at least 400 targets would have to be hit, according to Sam Gardiner, a military analyst and retired Air Force colonel. Even this could set back Iran's nuclear program but probably not end it, since we don't know where all the key facilities are, and many of those we do know about are hardened and sited 75 feet or more underground. For that reason, tactical nuclear weapons are under serious consideration, placed on the table by the Rumsfeld crowd but opposed by many of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. A "former senior intelligence official" tells Hersh the civilians have no clue of the "damage and fallout" nuclear "bunker busters" entail:
"This is not an underground nuclear test, where all you see is the earth raised a little bit. [ . . . W]e’re talking about mushroom clouds, radiation, mass casualties, and contamination over years."
So once again, despite opposition from some of the military brass, the U.S. could conceivably be the first to use nuclear weapons, at devastating cost in civilian lives, to prevent what it projects as greater harm. On the other hand, strong enough military opposition may derail that option. The hope of the neocons, once again, is that a shock-and-awe attack on Iran would trigger regime change. There are fissures between the ruling mullahs and Ahmadinejad, and there is certainly a substantial portion of Iran's population, especially of the young, that would like to see the mullahs fall.
Europe, the I.A.E.A., and the U.N. are of course appalled at the prospect of the U.S. taking preemptive action. They cite competing intelligence estimates that Iran's nuclear capacity is ten years off, not one or two, and they favor strenuous diplomacy -- which the administration hasn't shunned. The problem is that the consequences of underestimating the threat are unspeakable and unacceptable.
Read Hersh's article. The information is good even if you don't agree with his slant. (Hat tip to Andrew Sullivan.)
The terrible irony is that Iran really is everything Iraq wasn't, and Ahmadinejad is the burgeoning Hitler that Saddam wasn't. (Bush has explicitly used the comparison, Hersh reports, but I can't accuse him of exaggeration because so have I!) This more than anything is finally making me wish we had never invaded Iraq, that our military and our coffers were not so overextended, that Bush had not cried "Wolf!" about Saddam now that the real wolf is at the door.
The New Yorker being The New Yorker, Hersh implicitly leans toward those who think this is another cockamamie neocon crusade and that -- in the words of a House Appropriations Committee member -- “The most worrisome thing is that this guy [Bush] has a messianic vision.” Well, if so, then like the old "Spy vs. Spy" cartoons in Mad Magazine, it's "Messiah vs. Messiah." Bush is a mere "Messiah Lite" compared to Ahmadinejad.
"Something bad is going to happen," and our way of life is about to change for good. "Twenty centuries of stony sleep/ Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle . . . " Yeats' prophecy, and Nostradamus', may be coming to pass. If so, then what hits me hardest is that the three Abrahamic religions, hell-bent on self-fulfilling their own apocalyptic prophecies, will turn out to have been a plague upon the earth. Their God is a jealous God, all right -- so jealous of the rival pleasures of being alive on earth that He commanded His creation to destroy itself.
http://mrgobley.blogspot.com/2006/01/meditation-on-peace.html
Posted by: mr. gobley | April 09, 2006 at 01:23 PM
Tell me again why you pay attention to anything Sy I can certainly fudge what I say Hersch writes.
Posted by: Sissy Willis | April 09, 2006 at 04:59 PM
Here's where the link to my previous comment is supposed to go: http://sisu.typepad.com/sisu/2005/04/i_can_certainly.html
Posted by: Sissy Willis | April 09, 2006 at 05:00 PM
Sissy -- in this case much of the information rings true regardless of the messenger and his slant. That our government is planning for the likely possibility of having to attack Iran to stop its nuclear program rings true. And well they should.
I haven't heard an administration rebuttal of this particular Hersh article, so far. Please alert me if there's been one. It's Iran that's reacting, saying that the U.S. is waging "psychological war." Is it possible that the admin wanted this article to appear as part of the climate of threat that they hope will force Iran to the negotiating table? It could even be disinformation by exaggeration.
Posted by: amba | April 09, 2006 at 05:21 PM
Oh, cripes, Annie. First of all, you've got to remember the First Law of Intelligence Leaks: they're always done to damage someone else. In this case, any leak to Sy Hersch is very probably being done to damage the President.
Then there's the Second Law of Intelligence Leaks: by the time it's been published, it's inevitably been filtered twice by people with an agenda --- and at least once by someone with a strong motivation to lie, that being the person who has an actual clearance and who would be likely to lose their own job if the leak could be traced.
Then it's worth remembering that someone at the Pentagon is making plans for practically anything you could think of. There's undoubtedly a plan for using tactial nukes against Communist separatists in Quebec. But if you look back in history, there've been similar stories about the Korean War, the Viet Nam War, and pretty much exactly the same story about the Iraq War.
Posted by: Charlie (Colorado) | April 09, 2006 at 09:49 PM
Gotta agree with Charlie here. There's a whole world of difference between "there's a plan to" and "there's intent to."
I don't have the highest opinion of Rumsfeld. But you'd have to be all kinds of stupid to propose "tactically" nuking parts of Iran to possibly prevent the production of a single a-bomb.
Posted by: Tom Strong | April 09, 2006 at 10:23 PM
"the three Abrahamic religions, hell-bent on self-fulfilling their own apocalyptic prophecies, will turn out to have been a plague upon the earth."
I wouldn't really blame the western religions. People have been throwing rocks at each other forever, but now the rocks are nuclear.
There is no villain -- we can't blame the great scientists who made these weapons possible. I wouldn't blame those who develop the weapons either, since our survival depends on staying ahead of our enemies.
Modern civilization and advanced technologies, the thiings we all love and are proud of, are also the source of our worst nightmares. There is a universal law of irony.
Posted by: realpc | April 10, 2006 at 07:18 AM
real: Conservatives like to quote a man named Richard M. Weaver, whose book is called Ideas Have Consequences. Ironically, he is lamenting the abandonment of tradition. Here I am lamenting its persistence -- or its perversion, maybe, into what Jack Whelan calls "zombie traditionalism" -- but "Ideas have consequences" is one of those endlessly resonating phrases, like "By their fruits ye shall know them."
In this case, it's the idea that there is a Heaven or Paradise opposed to and better than earth, and a God who wants us love him and reject his creation, that is going to destroy this beautiful but imperfect world.
Posted by: amba | April 10, 2006 at 10:23 AM
Yes amba I agree that religious fanaticism is a big factor. Muslim terrorists are more dangerous than communists ever were, because they do not value their lives or this world.
But we are threatened from both sides -- religion perverted into a raging hatred of life, and on the other side the dangerous creations of scientific progress.
I brought this up because progressives are saying they were right all along about the dangers of religion. They tend to worship progress and never see that it is much more dangerous than religion. Different religious sects and tribes could throw rocks at each other all day long without threatening our existence.
Posted by: realpc | April 10, 2006 at 10:38 AM
I always wonder about people who get excited about leaks that "the Pentagon is making plans to attack (x)!" Of course they are! That's their job, after all: to have plans worked out in advance, in case they are needed/wanted. Plans that aren't thrown together at the last minute without thinking things thru. (For an example of what the latter produces, see Iraq currently.)
Of more concern would be _which_ plans the civilians in charge of deciding foreign policy will choose to implement. Or, more accurately, have other people implement -- since the current crop seem to be very careful to keep themselves and their families far away from military service and other risks. On that score, and given their track record, things do not look all that promising.
Posted by: wj | April 10, 2006 at 01:54 PM
Yeah, but Judaism does not view the "world to come" that way. It doesn't hold that "there is a Heaven or Paradise opposed to and better than earth." Its dogma on this subject is pretty diverse and sometimes self-contradicting (reincarnation or no? Heaven or no? Everyone gets there or no?).
Posted by: AmbivaBro | April 10, 2006 at 02:59 PM
But you'd have to be all kinds of stupid to propose "tactically" nuking parts of Iran to possibly prevent the production of a single a-bomb.
Yes you would. Unfortunately, one can say, without being ridiculously offbase, that this administration has been all kinds of stupid on a number of policy fronts. I'm not saying that's what's happening here, but dismissing it out of hand as something that "they'd never do" doesn't go as far as it used to.
realpc,
Do you even see the irony of spreading your thoughts on the dangers of progress through this technological medium?
Posted by: Pooh | April 10, 2006 at 08:32 PM
Pooh,
I see irony in everything. As I said, there's a universal law of irony.
When I say our problems are caused by science and technology I am not blaming anyone. In fact my point is that there is no villain to blame. Anyway, I'm a software developer so it would be ridiculous if I were opposed to technology.
People don't like dilemmas very much. They would like to think our problems can be solved by spreading capitalism, by ending capitalism, by encouraging religion, by abolishing religion, by conquering nature, by returning to nature, etc.
We can't solve our problems once and for all; we can only stumble along in darkness and try our best. The results might not be pleasant for us in the short term, and we have to trust that God always has our best long-term interest in mind.
Posted by: realpc | April 10, 2006 at 08:51 PM
Bro: I know, but then how did Judaism give birth to these other two?? Was it a recessive mutation, something like Tay-Sachs disease??
Posted by: amba | April 11, 2006 at 12:45 AM
amba? Are we all as bad as THAT?
Posted by: karen | April 11, 2006 at 12:17 PM
Great question. There is a messianic aspect to Judaism, of course, which (as in the Shabbatai Zvi case) can lead Jews to throw everything over because they believe a better world is manifesting. (Communism was another false messiah, in that respect.) But I also think it goes back to the brutal political history of that region, and of the pre-Abrahamic faiths: a willingness to sacrifice ourselves, each other, and our children for the sake of the gods, and what they can deliver.
Posted by: AmbivaBro | April 11, 2006 at 01:59 PM
"a willingness to sacrifice ourselves, each other, and our children for the sake of the gods, and what they can deliver."
But is that different from other regions? Things like human sacrifice and cannibalism seem cruel from our perspective, but weren't they practiced all over the world?
Judaism, Christianity and Islam were all recorded in writing, but there must have been thousands of other religions and cults that were lost to us because no one wrote them down.
I think Judaism did give rise to a tradition of intolerance, mainly because of its monotheism. Polytheistic religions were much more common, and they could more easily tolerate or assimilate each other. The prophets of Yahweh were always fighting the losing battle of trying to prevent Judaism from incorporating other gods.
Christianity was, partly, an escape back to polytheism with its mother, father and son family of gods. I also read somewhere that Christianity was one of many mystery cults popular at that time -- mystery cults taught their followers how to become immortal.
Anyway, I think we focus too much on the 3 well-known western religions. We only know about them because there were people in the middle east who could write, and who happened to record them.
Other religions were probably at least as strange and cruel, from our perspective (and we would probably seem strange and cruel to them). One thing that differentiated Yahweh-worship from other cults of the area was the complete lack of human sacrifice, which is illustrated by the story of Abraham and Isaac. Gods typically required sacrificing your first-born son, and Yahweh was different because he allowed animal substitutions.
I don't know if that was because he was a more humane god, or just because it was such a male-dominated religion and they didn't like the idea of killing male offspring.
Posted by: realpc | April 11, 2006 at 03:25 PM
Realpc,
We can't solve our problems once and for all; we can only stumble along in darkness and try our best. The results might not be pleasant for us in the short term, and we have to trust that God always has our best long-term interest in mind.
Strangely, (considering that I think we disagree on close to everything) I agree with all of this except for the trust in God part.
In fact, if I may revise and extend my remarks...
Posted by: Pooh | April 11, 2006 at 04:00 PM
Glad we agree on something Pooh. If we disagreed on everything, neither one of us could be described as an ambivalent centrist.
By "God" I mean whatever it is that keeps things going along for us. Obviously something guides us, since we have almost no idea what's going on. We don't know what the person next to us is thinking, let alone what they will do tomorrow, or what everyone else in the world is doing or thinking. How could we possibly make a sensible decision, when so much is unknown?
Almost all of our decisions rise up from the subconscious -- in other words, from God knows where.
Posted by: realpc | April 11, 2006 at 06:42 PM
To everyone,
don't panic!
Posted by: GN | April 11, 2006 at 10:44 PM